Learning outcomes help instructors tailor course material toward providing practical, applicable knowledge for their students’ future careers. Furthermore, learning outcomes offer an avenue for assessing student progress and understanding the interrelationships among courses within a curriculum.
Learning outcomes should be measurable and clearly stated, using action verbs associated with each level of Bloom’s Taxonomy as reference points. Below is a table containing concrete action verbs related to each group.
OBJECTIVES
Learning outcomes are the specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes an instructor hopes students to acquire through learning activities. A carefully drafted learning outcome clearly articulates expected learning, is measurable, and serves as a criterion for judging student performance in-class assignments and exams. Learning outcomes may be designed at either program- or university-wide levels or even more granularly within individual courses – many instructors create outcomes for individual modules or weeks in each class to assess whether students have acquired all required competencies before moving onto subsequent units of a system.
Learning outcomes describe what students should know or be able to do after engaging in a learning activity such as classroom presentations or lab assignments. Learning outcomes should not be confused with general goals, which do not have an explicit measure of success.
An effective learning outcome begins with action verbs like “identify,” “understand,” and “create,” as these can more readily be measured than vague phrases like “be aware of.” Furthermore, selecting an appropriate level from Bloom’s taxonomy for the cognitive domain is also critical to its success.
For example, when teaching freshman courses, most of your learning outcomes should fall at lower levels of hierarchy. Doing otherwise could dissatisfy students and diminish their commitment to your topic.
Higher-level competencies like applying and analyzing require deeper consideration, so your learning outcomes must include active verbs that demonstrate these processes. For example, to show applying knowledge, you could ask students to illustrate, apply, practice, or use, while for analyzing, you could ask them to break complex structures down into parts and determine their relationships so for exploring, you might require them to explore, appraise, compare, contrast criticize.
Synthesis requires piecing together various pieces to form something new; you might ask students to design or construct something and measure this skill. For more information on creating effective learning outcomes, the Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching has an excellent visualization that depicts all levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
QUESTIONS
Students should use model papers as practice for year-end examinations and should attempt them to gain an insight into the format and content of year-end exams, assess their level of readiness, and identify areas that need work. Sample exams prepared according to learning outcomes evaluate students’ knowledge as well as conceptual understanding/comprehension/application in respective subjects.
These questions cover essential topics from the class 8 Social Science syllabus, with both objective-type and short-answer type questions. A PDF solution file provides answers so students can self-evaluate their performance and optimize exam preparation.
SAMPLE PAPERS
Sample papers are an indispensable aid to help students in preparing for exams. They give an understanding of the question paper format and type, along with helping assess your preparation level and pinpoint any weak areas that need work to increase your chances of scoring high marks in annual exams. CBSE sample papers for class 8 provide invaluable help. They are designed by experts specifically to suit this class and contain questions from across all units for online practice so students can better their exam performance.
Learning outcomes define what a student should know, be able to do, or comprehend by the end of assignments, courses, classes, or programs. Examples of learning outcomes are personal growth in terms of knowledge & skills development, developing value systems of knowledge to share with others, motor skill enhancement, etc., as soon as learners achieve these learning outcomes more successfully in both their academic & professional lives as well as positively affecting society at large.
